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The founder of Russia

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 The founder of Russia is generally attributed to Prince Rurik, who established the Rurik Dynasty and ruled as the first prince of Novgorod in the 9th century. The early history of Russia is intertwined with the rise and expansion of various East Slavic tribes and city-states. Rurik, a Varangian warrior from Scandinavia, was invited by the people of Novgorod to bring order and protection to their land. He accepted the invitation and became the ruler of Novgorod, laying the foundation for the princely rule in Russia. Rurik's rule marked the beginning of what would later become the Russian state. After Rurik's death, his descendants continued to rule in different parts of Russia, gradually expanding their territories. The Rurik Dynasty, also known as the Riurikids, ruled over various principalities, including Kiev and Vladimir-Suzdal, and played a crucial role in the consolidation and development of the early Russian state. In the 13th century, the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis K...
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The founder of China

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  China, as one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, does not have a specific founder in the same way as a modern nation. The history of China spans thousands of years and has seen the rise and fall of various dynasties, empires, and regional powers. The recorded history of China dates back over 4,000 years, with ancient civilizations such as the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties laying the foundations for Chinese culture, governance, and societal structures. These early dynasties contributed to the development of agriculture, writing systems, philosophical traditions, and administrative systems that would shape the Chinese civilization. One of the most influential figures in Chinese history is Qin Shi Huang, who was the first emperor to unify China. Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng in 259 BCE, ascended to the throne of the Qin state at the age of 13 and later became the ruler of a unified China in 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huang implemented various reforms and centralized the admi...
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The founder of India

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  India, as a modern nation, does not have a specific founder like Muhammad Ali Jinnah for Pakistan. The history of India is complex and spans thousands of years, with various ancient civilizations, empires, and kingdoms having shaped its culture, society, and political landscape. In ancient times, the Indian subcontinent saw the rise of numerous powerful dynasties and empires, including the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, Mughal Empire, and many others. These rulers and their kingdoms played significant roles in shaping India's history and cultural heritage. In the context of modern India, the country gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947. The struggle for independence was led by various prominent leaders, but one key figure who emerged as a symbol of India's freedom movement is Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a lawyer, politician, and social activist. He employed nonviolent civil disobedience as a pow...
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The founder of Pakistan

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  The founder of Pakistan is Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He is known as Quaid-e-Azam, which means "Great Leader" in Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. Jinnah was a prominent lawyer, politician, and statesman who played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan as an independent nation for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi, which was then a part of British India. He pursued his education in England and became a successful barrister, practicing law both in India and England. Jinnah entered politics and joined the Indian National Congress, a political party that aimed to seek independence from British colonial rule. However, as time passed, Jinnah grew disillusioned with the Congress' approach towards safeguarding the rights and interests of the Muslim minority in India. He felt that the Congress, which was dominated by the Hindu majority, did not adequately address the concerns and aspirations of Muslims. In 1940, Jinnah pl...
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